Roman Rulers

BCE	Rome		Syria	Judea	Galilee
60	Julius Caesar ( b. 100 BCE) [triumvir 60 - 48 BCE]	Pompey "the Great" (b. 106 BCE) [triumvir 60 - 48 BCE]	Marcius Philippus proconsul [61 - 60 BCE]	Antipater II administrator [67 - 43 BCE]
58			Lentulus Marcellinus proconsul [59 - 57 BCE]
56			Gabinius proconsul [57 - 55 BCE]
54			Crassus proconsul [54 - 53 BCE]
52			Cassius proconsul [53 - 51 BCE]
50			M. Calpurnius Bibulus proconsul [51-49 BCE]
48			Metellus Scipio proconsul [49 - 47 BCE]
46	dictator [47-44 BCE]		Sextus Caesar proconsul [47 - 46 BCE]	Phasael governor [47 - 40 BCE]	Herod governor [47 - 39 BCE]
44	Roman Civil War [44-42 CE]		Caecilius Bassus ruled [46 - 43 BCE]
	Roman Civil War [44-42 CE]		Cassius proconsul [43 - 42 BCE]
42	Octavian (b. 63 BCE) triumvir [43 - 27 BCE]	Marc Antony (b. 82 BCE) triumvir [43 - 30 BCE]	Decidius Saxa legate [41 - 40 BCE]
40			Parthian Occupation [40 - 38 BCE]
38			Parthian Occupation [40 - 38 BCE]
36			Marc Antony governor [37 - 35 BCE]	"king of the Judeans" [39 - 4 BCE]
34			Munatius Plancus proconsul [35 - 33 BCE]
32			L. Calpurnius Bibulus proconsul [33 - 31 BCE]
30			Quintus Didius proconsul [30 - 29 BCE]
28	governed as Caesar Augustus emperor [27 BCE - 14 CE]		Messala Corvinus proconsul [29 - 28 BCE]
26			Cicero the younger proconsul [28 - 25 BCE]
24			Terentius Varro legate [25 - 23 BCE]
22			Marcus Agrippa legate [23 - 18 BCE] vice-regent [17 - 12 BCE]
20
18
16
14
12			?
10			Gaius Sentius Saturninus legate [9 - 6 BCE]
8			Gaius Sentius Saturninus legate [9 - 6 BCE]
6			Varus legate [6 - 4 BCE]
4			Varus legate [6 - 4 BCE]
2			?	Archelaus governor [4 BCE- 6 CE]	(Herod) Antipas governor [4 BCE- 39 CE]
CE			Gaius Caesar legate [1 BCE - 4 CE]
2			Gaius Caesar legate [1 BCE - 4 CE]
4			Volusius Saturninus legate [4 - 6 CE]
6			Quirinius legate [ 6 - 12 CE]	Coponius prefect [6 - 9 CE]
8				Coponius prefect [6 - 9 CE]
10				Ambivulus prefect [9 - 12 CE]
12				Ambivulus prefect [9 - 12 CE]
14			Creticus Silanus legate [13 - 17 CE]	Rufus prefect [12 - 15 CE]
				Rufus prefect [12 - 15 CE]
16	Tiberius (b. 42 BCE) emperor [14 - 37 CE]			Valerius Gratus prefect [15 - 26 CE]
18			Calpurnius Piso legate [17 - 19 CE]
20			Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus legate [19 - 21 BCE]
22			Aelius Lamia legate [22 - 32 BCE]
24
26
28				Pontius Pilate prefect [26 - 36 CE]
30
32			Pomponius Flaccus legate [33 - 35 CE]
34			Pomponius Flaccus legate [33 - 35 CE]
36			Vitellius legate [35 - 38 CE]
				Marcellus/Marullus prefect(s)? [37 - 39 CE]
38	Gaius (Caligula) (b. 12 CE) emperor [37 - 41 CE]			Marcellus/Marullus prefect(s)? [37 - 39 CE]
40	Gaius (Caligula) (b. 12 CE) emperor [37 - 41 CE]		Petronius governor [39 - 42 CE]	Agrippa I (b. 10 BCE ) king [ 39-44 CE]
			Petronius governor [39 - 42 CE]
42	Claudius (b. 10 BCE) emperor [41 - 54 CE]		Cnaeus Vibius Marsus governor [42 - 44 CE]
44			Cnaeus Vibius Marsus governor [42 - 44 CE]
46			Gaius Cassius Longinus II governor [44 - 49 CE]	Fadus prefect [44 - 46? CE]
48			Gaius Cassius Longinus II governor [44 - 49 CE]	Tiberius Alexander prefect [46? - 48 CE]
50			Ummidius Quadratus governor [49 - 60 CE]	Cumanus [prefect 48 - 52 CE]
52				Cumanus [prefect 48 - 52 CE]
54				Antonius Felix prefect [52-60 CE]	Agrippa II (b. 10 BCE ) king [52 - 93 CE]

56	Nero (b. 37 CE) emperor [54 - 68 CE]
58
60			Domitius Corbulo governor [60 - 63 CE]
62			Domitius Corbulo governor [60 - 63 CE]	Festus prefect [60 - 62 CE]
64			Cestius Gallus governor [63 - 67 CE]	Albinus prefect [62 - 64 CE]
66			Cestius Gallus governor [63 - 67 CE]	Florus prefect [64 - 66 CE]
68			Gaius Licinius Mucianus governor [67 - 69 CE]	Jewish Revolt 66 - 73 CE

	Galba / Otho / Vitellius emperors [68-69 CE]
70	Vespasian emperor [69 - 79 CE]
72
74
76
78

80	Titus emperor [79 - 81 CE]

82	Domitian emperor [81 - 96 CE]
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100