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Parallel Texts in Matthew, Mark
& Luke

8.
Mustard & Leaven
Matt 13:31-35 // Mark 4:30-34
// Luke 13:18-20
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Texts
| PARABLE
of the
MUSTARD |
| Matthew
13 |
Mark
4 |
Luke
13 |
| |
|
30 |
And he
said, |
18 |
He said
therefore, |
| |
|
|
"<How shall>
we compare* |
|
"What
is |
| |
|
|
the kingdom of
God, |
|
the kingdom of
God |
| |
|
|
|
|
like? * |
| 31 |
Another
parable |
|
or
what
parable |
|
And to
what |
| |
he put before them, |
|
shall we use for it? |
|
shall I
compare
it? * |
| |
saying, |
|
|
|
|
| |
"The
kingdom of heaven |
|
|
|
|
| |
is like * |
31 |
As |
19 |
It is like |
| |
a grain of mustard seed |
|
a grain of mustard seed, |
|
a grain of mustard seed |
| |
which
a man took |
|
which, |
|
which
a man took |
| |
[and]
sowed |
|
when <it is>
sown |
|
[and] <tossed> |
| |
in his
field; |
|
upon the <earth>, |
|
in his
<own> garden; |
|
32 |
it is
the smallest |
|
is the smallest |
|
|
| |
of all seeds, |
|
of all
the seeds |
|
|
| |
|
|
<upon the> earth; |
|
|
| |
but when |
32 |
yet when
it is sown |
|
|
| |
it has
grown |
|
<it rises
up> |
|
and it
grew |
| |
it is |
|
and becomes |
|
|
| |
the greatest of shrubs |
|
the greatest of all
shrubs, |
|
|
| |
and becomes a tree, |
|
|
** |
and became a tree, |
| |
|
|
and puts forth |
|
|
| |
|
|
large branches, |
|
|
| |
so that |
|
so that |
|
|
| |
the birds of the air
come |
|
the birds of the air |
|
and the
birds of the air |
| |
and make
nests |
|
can make
nests |
|
made nests |
| |
in its
branches." |
|
in its
shade." |
|
in its
branches." |
| PARABLE
of the LEAVEN |
| Matthew
13 |
Mark
4 |
Luke
13 |
| 33 |
He told them |
|
|
20 |
And again he said, |
| |
another parable. |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
"To what shall I compare |
| |
"The
kingdom of heaven |
|
|
|
the kingdom of
God? |
| |
is like leaven |
|
|
21 |
It is
like leaven |
| |
which a woman took |
|
|
|
which a woman took |
| |
and hid |
|
|
|
and hid |
| |
in three measures |
|
|
|
in three measures |
| |
of flour, |
|
|
|
of flour, |
| |
till it was all
leavened." |
|
|
|
till it was all
leavened." |
| JESUS
SPEAKS in PARABLES |
| Matthew
13 |
Mark
4 |
Luke
13 |
| |
|
33 |
With many such
parables* |
|
|
| 34 |
All this Jesus <spoke> |
|
he spoke the word |
|
|
| |
to the crowds |
|
to them, |
|
|
| |
in
parables;* |
|
as they were able |
|
|
| |
indeed |
|
to hear it; |
|
|
| |
<he did
not speak> |
34 |
he did not speak |
|
|
| |
anything |
|
|
|
|
| |
to them |
|
to them |
|
|
| |
without a parable. |
|
without a parable, |
|
|
| |
|
|
but privately |
|
|
| |
|
|
to his own disciples |
|
|
| |
|
|
he explained everything. |
|
|
| 35 |
This was to fulfill |
|
|
|
|
| |
what was spoken |
|
|
|
|
| |
by the prophet: |
|
|
|
|
| |
"I will open my mouth |
|
|
|
|
| |
in parables, |
|
|
|
|
| |
I will utter |
|
|
|
|
| |
what has been hidden |
|
|
|
|
| |
since the foundation |
|
|
|
|
| |
of the world." |
|
|
|
|


| Color
Key |
| Blue |
Three
gospels use same vocabulary. |
| Teal |
Two
gospels use same vocabulary. |
| Black |
Words unique to a particular gospel. |
| <and> |
RSV wording revised to reflect Greek. |
| [ it
] |
RSV wording not found in
Greek. |
| |
No parallel passage in
this gospel. |
| * |
Same wording,
different order. |

last revised
01 March 2023
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