
Perspective on the
World of Jesus 

Religious
Parties
Pericope
Index

Pericopes
numbered in red include access to text in original language.

Pharisees & Sadducees
-
62.
Three Jewish Sects
--- Josephus, Jewish War 2.119
-
63.
Argument over Oral Torah
--- Josephus, Antiquities 13.297-298
-
64.
Principles & Popularity of Pharisees
--- Josephus, Antiquities 18.12-15
-
65.
Sadducees differ from Pharisees
--- Josephus, Jewish War 2.164-166
-
66.
Rabbinic Lament over Sadducean Brutality
--- Tosefta, Menachoth 13.21
-
67.
Tradition of the Elders
--- Mishna, Aboth 1.1
-
68.
Standards for Disciples
--- Mishna (supplement), Aboth de R. Nathan A 3
-
69.
Hillel justifies Oral Tradition
--- Babylonian Talmud, Shabbath 31a
-
70.
The Yoke of Torah
--- Mishna, Aboth 3.5
-
71.
Deviants from Torah Rejected
--- Mishna, Aboth 3.12
-
72.
Saying & Doing
--- Tosefta, Parah 4.7
-
73.
Torah & Propagation
--- Tosefta, Yebamoth 8.7
-
74.
Seven Types of Pharisees
--- Babylonian Talmud (supplement), Aboth de R. Nathan 37.4
-
75.
False Pharisees
--- Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 22b
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Essenes & Dead Sea Scrolls
-
76.
Essenes are Rural Poor
--- Philo, Every Good Man is Free 12.75-77
-
77.
Dead Sea Settlement of Essenes
--- Pliny, Natural History 5.15.73
-
78.
Some Essenes Marry
--- Josephus, Jewish War 2.160
-
79.
Essene Monastic Rules
--- Josephus, Jewish War 2.120-126, 135-147
-
80.
Communal Property at Qumran
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 1.11-13
-
81.
Deviants from Torah Excommunicated
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 8.21-23
-
82.
Directions for the Instructor
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 9.12-16
-
83.
Essene Worship & Communal Meal
--- Josephus, Jewish War 2.128-133
-
84.
Communal Order at Qumran
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 6.2-5
-
85.
Council of Twelve
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 8.1-4
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Initiations: Baptism & Unity
-
86.
Essene Initiation
--- Josephus, Jewish War 2.137-142
-
87.
The Qumran Covenant
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 1.1-11
-
88.
Purification of Initiates at Qumran
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 3.6-12
-
89.
Ultimate Agent of the Holy Spirit
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 4.18-23
-
90.
Two Spirits
--- Dead Sea Scrolls, Community Rule (1QS) 3.15-21
-
91.
Rabbinic Proselyte Baptism
--- Talmud (appendix), Gerim 1.1-5
-
92.
Proselytes likened to Israel
--- Talmud (appendix), Gerim 4.3
-
93.
Christian Baptism
--- Paul, Galatians 3.26-28
-
94.
Christian Unity
--- Paul (?), Ephesians 4.4-7, 13
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