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Parallel Texts in Matthew, Mark & Luke |
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| 21 | DEBATE with the DEVIL | ||||
| Matt 4 | Mark 1 | Luke 4 | |||
| 3 | And the tempter came | 3 | The devil | ||
| and said to him, | said to him, | ||||
| "If you are the Son of God, | "If you are the Son of God, | ||||
| command these stones | command this stone | ||||
| to become loaves of bread." | to become bread." | ||||
| 4 | But he answered, | 4 | And Jesus answered him, | ||
| "It is written, | "It is written, | ||||
| `Man shall not live by bread alone, | `Man shall not live by bread alone.'" | ||||
| but by every word that proceeds | |||||
| from the mouth of God.'" | |||||
| 5 | Then the devil <takes> him* |
[see Luke 4:9 below] |
|||
| to the holy city, | |||||
| and set him on the pinnacle* | |||||
| of the temple,* | |||||
| 6 | and <says> to him,* | ||||
| "If you are the Son of God,* | |||||
| throw yourself down;* | |||||
| for it is written,* | |||||
| `He will give his angels * | |||||
| charge of you,'* | |||||
| and | |||||
| `On their hands* | |||||
| they will bear you up,* | |||||
| lest you strike your foot* | |||||
| against a stone.'"* | |||||
| 7 | Jesus said to him,* | ||||
| "Again it is written, | |||||
| `You shall not tempt* | |||||
| the Lord your God.'"* | |||||
| 8 | Again, the devil <takes> him | 5 | And the devil took him up, | ||
| to a very high mountain, | |||||
| and <shows> him | and showed him | ||||
| all the kingdoms | all the kingdoms | ||||
| of the world** | of the world** | ||||
| and the glory of them; | in a moment of time, | ||||
| 9 | and he said to him, | 6 | and said to him, | ||
| "All these I will give you, | "To you I will give all this authority | ||||
| and their glory; | |||||
| for it has been delivered to me, | |||||
| and I give it to whom I will. | |||||
| if you will fall down | 7 | If you, then, will | |||
| and worship me." | worship <before> me, | ||||
| it shall all be yours." | |||||
| 10 | Then Jesus <says> to him, | 8 | And Jesus answered him, | ||
| "Be gone, Satan! | |||||
| for it is written, | "It is written, | ||||
| `You shall worship | `You shall worship | ||||
| the Lord your God | the Lord your God, | ||||
| and him only shall you serve.'" | and him only shall you serve.'" | ||||
| [see Matt 4:5 above] | 9 | And he <led> him to* Jerusalem, | |||
| and set him on the pinnacle* | |||||
| of the temple,* | |||||
| and said to him,* | |||||
| "If you are the Son of God,* | |||||
| throw yourself down* from here; | |||||
| 10 | for it is written,* | ||||
| `He will give his angels* | |||||
| charge of you,* | |||||
| to guard you,' | |||||
| 11 | <so that> | ||||
| `On their hands* | |||||
| they will bear you up,* | |||||
| lest you strike your foot* | |||||
| against a stone.'"* | |||||
| 12 | And Jesus answered him,* | ||||
| "It is said, | |||||
| `You shall not tempt* | |||||
| the Lord your God.'"* | |||||
| 11 | Then the devil | 13 | And when the devil | ||
| had ended every temptation, | |||||
| left him, | he departed from him | ||||
| until an opportune time. | |||||
| and behold, | 13 | and he was | |||
| with the wild beasts; | |||||
| angels came | and the angels | ||||
| and ministered to him. | ministered to him. | ||||
| **Note: Matthew uses the Greek word for the physical universe (kosmos); while Luke's term oikoumene ("inhabited world") has a more socio-political connotation. |
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| Color Code | |
| Teal | Two texts use same vocabulary. |
| Black | Words unique to a particular text. |
| No parallel element in this gospel. | |
| * | Same wording, different order. |
| [the] | RSV wording; not in Greek text. |
| <And> | RSV wording altered to reflect Greek |
| 21 | Sequence in synoptic outlines |
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by
Mahlon H. Smith
All rights reserved.
an American
Theological Library Association Selected Religion Website
OCLC World catalog no. 60769417
Canonical gospel selection in the
Revised Standard Version
Copyright © 1973 by National Council of Churches of Christ in
the USA