fifth wife of
Herod
mother of Philip
the tetrarch
mother-in-law of
Salome II
All that is knowable about
this less prominent wife of Herod has to be inferred from the
little that
Josephus tells. The name by which he identifies her
indicates that she was from a family of Hellenized aristocrats
native to the capitol of
Judea. The fact
that Herod named her son the third of his eventual heirs
shows that he probably married her after
Malthace &
that, like the latter, she was not implicated in the intrigues
that led him to purge his more prominent wives & their
offspring. Since Philip was old enough when his father died (4
BCE) for
Augustus to
entrust him with the administration of a sizeable segment of his
father's domain, Herod most likely married Cleopatra not later
than 22 BCE. Cleopatra also had another
son named after his father,* who was not a beneficiary of
his father's will. What became of both him & his mother remains
a mystery.
References: Josephus,
Antiquities
17.19.
_____, War
1.562.
*NOTE: Josephus names
Cleopatra's son Herod before Philip in his list of the
king's wives & their offspring. Given the time-honored custom of
primogeniture this may indicate that he was the older.
But Josephus' list is not a legal document like a will, so he
may have recalled Philip's brother's name first just because it
was the same as his father's. The fact that Philip's brother was
not included in his father's will could indicate that he
was still a minor in 4 BCE. If he
was older than Philip, it is unclear why Josephus stresses that
only Philip benefited from an education in Rome, unless his
brother Herod had died as a child.
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